Sezvo isu tichiziva kuvandudzwa kwacho kwakaitwa kuinjini, kunyatsoita kweinjineni hakundiki mukukwira mukushandura mamiriro ekunze mune mashandiro emuchina. Yakawanda yesimba mu peturu (anenge 70%) inoshandurwa kupisa, uye kusvibisa iyi kupisa ibasa remota rinotonhora remota. Kutaura zvazviri, kutyaira mota munzira huru, kupisa kwakarasika nehurongwa hwayo hwekutonhora kwakakwana kupisa dzimba mbiri dzakajairika! Kana iyo injini ichitonhora, ichakurudzira kupfeka kwezvinhu, nekudaro kuderedza kugona kweinjini uye kubvisa zvakanyanya polutants.
Naizvozvo, rimwe basa rakakosha rehurongwa hwekutonhora nderokudziya injini nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kuichengeta pane kugara tembiricha. Mafuta anopisa achienderera mberi mune injini yemotokari. Mazhinji ekupisa anogadzirwa mukusimudzira maitiro anodzingwa kubva kuhurongwa hwekuneta, asi mamwe ekupisa anoramba ari muinjini, achikonzera kupisa. Kana tembiricha yekudzora iri anenge 93 ° C, injini inosvika kune yayo yakanaka yekuvhiya mamiriro.

Basa remafuta rinotonhorera rinofanira kutonhorera mafuta ekuremera uye kuchengeta tembiricha yemafuta mukati meiyo yakajairika yekushanda. Mune yakakwirira-simba yakakwirisa injini, nekuda kwekushisa kukuru kupisa, iyo mafuta inotonhorera inofanira kuiswa. Kana injini ichimhanya, iyo visikoka yemafuta inova yakaonda nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekushisa, iyo inoderedza kugona kwemanyorero. Naizvozvo, dzimwe injini dzakashongedzerwa nemafuta anotonhorera, uyo basa rake rekudzora tembiricha yemafuta uye anochengetedza imwe tarisiro yeaya mairi mairi. Iyo yemafuta inotonhorera yakarongedzwa mukudzikira kweiyo mafuta kutenderera kweiyo lubrication system.

Mhando dzemafuta anotonhorera:
1) Mhepo-yakatonhorera mafuta inotonhorera
Iyo yakakosha yemhepo-yakatonhorera mafuta inotonhorera inoumbwa nemapepa mazhinji ekutonhora uye anotonhorera mahwendefa. Kana mota iri kumhanya, mhepo inouya yemota inoshandiswa kutonhora iyo inopisa mafuta inotonhorera coore. Mhepo-yakatonhorera mafuta inotonhorera inoda zvakanaka kutenderedza mweya wekuvhara. Zvakaoma kuona nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvhuvhuta pamotokari dzakajairika, uye dzinowanzowanzo kushandiswa. Rudzi urwu rwekutonhora runonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemumhanyi nekuda kwekumhanya kwepamusoro kwemotokari yemujaho uye iyo hombe yekutonhora mhepo mhepo.
2) mvura-yakadonhedza mafuta inotonhorera
Iko kunotonhora kwemafuta kunoiswa mudunhu rinotonhorera remvura, uye tembiricha yemvura inotonhorera inoshandiswa kudzora tembiricha yeyekupedzisira mafuta. Kana tembiricha yeyekurovedzera mafuta yakakwira, tembiricha yeyekupedzisira mafuta inoderedzwa nemvura inotonhorera. Kana injini yatanga, kupisa kunobviswa kubva kumvura inotonhorera kuti iite kuti tangi yemafuta emafuta anokwira nekukurumidza. Mafuta anotonhorera anoumbwa nehasha yakagadzirwa nealuminum Alloy, chifukidziro chemberi, chivharo chekumashure uye chivharo chekira chendarira. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kutonhora, kupisa kunonyura kwakakodzera kunze kwehubhu. Mvura inotonhorera inoyerera kunze kweiyo tube, uye mafuta anoyerera anoyerera mukati mehubhu, uye maviri ekutsinhana kupisa. Kune zvimwewo zvimiro zvinoyerera mafuta kunze kwepombi uye mvura inoyerera mukati me pombi.